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10m Air Rifle Explained: Rules, Scoring & Technique

Quick answer: 10m air rifle is an Olympic event fired standing from 10 metres with a 4.5mm rifle. With decimal scoring, the perfect shot (inner ten) is worth 10.9.

10m air rifle is one of shooting’s flagship Olympic events — a pure test of precision and stillness. Here’s how it works.

The basics

  • Fired standing, one position, from 10 metres.
  • Uses a 4.5mm (.177) match air rifle.
  • The target ten-ring is tiny — decimal scoring goes up to 10.9 (the “inner ten”).

How scoring works

Qualification totals add up your shots; finals use cumulative decimal scoring with elimination. Electronic targets score instantly and precisely.

The fundamentals of technique

  • Stable stance and natural point of aim.
  • Consistent hold and breathing.
  • Clean trigger release and follow-through.
  • A repeatable shot process.

Want to learn it properly? See our 10m air rifle coaching →

Frequently asked questions

What is a good 10m air rifle score?

Beginners build up over time; national juniors score 600+ over 60 shots.

Is 10m air rifle an Olympic event?

Yes — for both men and women.

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